The right to housing for people with disabilities: Data gaps - Text version
We are monitoring the right to adequate housing for people with disabilities in Canada.
27% of Canadians have a disability. That's about 8 million people.Footnote 1
We are missing a lot of information about the housing situations of people with disabilities. This information is not collected through national surveys.
Some groups are often left out of surveys. For example:
People living in institutions like group homes, hospitals, and prisonsFootnote 2
People experiencing homelessness and hidden homelessnessFootnote 3
Children with disabilitiesFootnote 4
People living in Northern and rural areasFootnote 5
Indigenous people living on reservesFootnote 6
Surveys don't always ask about disabilities in the same way.Footnote 7
Some types of disabilities aren't counted as disabilities.Footnote 8
Some surveys focus mostly on people with physical disabilities.Footnote 9
Some surveys don't even ask people if they have disabilities.Footnote 10
Survey information isn't always broken down into different groups, like by race and sexual orientation.Footnote 11
Why this matters:
These gaps make it hard to:
Know how well people with disabilities are doing
Track changes over time
Compare information in different areas
Know which groups face the most barriers
Find ways to make things better
Solutions:
All people with disabilities should be included in national surveys
All surveys should ask about disabilities in the same way
All information should be broken down into different groups (“disaggregated”)
People with disabilities should help create surveys. They should also help collect and analyze survey information.
Footnotes
Footnote 1
Canadian Survey on Disability, 2017 to 2022
Footnote 2
The Canadian Survey on Disability (CSD) and the Canadian Housing Survey (CHS) only include people living in private residences. People in institutions are excluded.
Footnote 3
One of the only data sources for these groups is the Nationally Coordinated Point-in-Time Counts of Homelessness .
Footnote 4
The CSD only includes people aged 15 and older.
Footnote 5
The CHS from 2021 only included Whitehorse, Yellowknife, and Iqaluit. The CHS from 2022 didn't include any data from the territories.
Footnote 6
The CSD, the CHS, and the Indigenous Peoples Survey from 2017 don't include Indigenous peoples living on reserves.
Footnote 7
The CSD asks detailed questions about people's difficulties with certain activities. The Canadian Social Survey from 2023 asks about people's “long-term conditions”.
Footnote 8
The CSD doesn't mention communication disabilities or environmental sensitivities.
Footnote 9
The CSD only asks people with physical disabilities about their accessible housing needs. It doesn't ask this question to people with other types of disabilities.
Footnote 10
The CHS from 2021 asked about disabilities, but the CHS from 2018 and 2022 did not.
Footnote 11
The CSD and the CHS don't ask about sexual orientation or gender expression.
2024-06-19
National Monitoring Mechanism